The aftermath of a devastating train derailment in eastern Ohio last year doesn't meet the criteria for a public health emergency, as stated by federal officials.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) did not approve this designation following the Norfolk Southern derailment in February 2023, despite the evacuation of half the town of East Palestine and concerns about potential health consequences of the spilled and burned chemicals.
The decision not to declare a public health emergency was based on the absence of documented widespread health problems and ongoing chemical exposures.
While some residents continue to report respiratory problems and unexplained rashes, the EPA believes it has the authority to respond to the derailment without declaring an emergency.
The agency stated that it issued an order declaring the conditions at the derailment site as potentially endangering public health or the environment, giving it the legal authority to respond effectively.
Despite residents' ongoing health issues and concerns, the EPA has not found significant levels of chemicals in air, water, or soil tests apart from the immediate area around the derailment site.
The railroad has spent over $1.1 billion on the response, including aid to the community, but some residents feel overlooked and disappointed, especially as promised funds for long-term health needs have not materialized.
The decision to release and burn vinyl chloride after the derailment was deemed safer than risking further explosions, despite concerns about the potential creation of harmful chemicals.
However, the EPA found only low levels of hydrogen chloride and no phosgene in the smoke plume during the burn.
The National Transportation Safety Board's investigation into the derailment's cause is ongoing, with preliminary findings suggesting an overheating wheel bearing likely caused the crash.
The EPA expects the cleanup in East Palestine to be completed later this year.
Residents like Rick Tsai, who ran for a congressional seat in the area, express frustration and a lack of hope without the resources they need to make their community safe again.