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China successfully launched an unmanned lunar spacecraft, Chang’e 6, from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province. The mission aims to retrieve samples from the far side of the moon, marking a significant milestone in China's rapidly advancing space program, which is increasingly competitive with the United States and other nations.
The launch of the lunar probe attracted national excitement, transforming the typically quiet fishing village of Longlou into a major tourist attraction. Crowds gathered on beaches and rooftops for the best views of the spaceport, with one rooftop owner selling 200 seats at 200 yuan each.
Before the launch, a festival-like atmosphere prevailed on the beach, where vendors sold space-themed items and children sold Chinese flags. Families enjoyed picnics, while others relaxed in hammocks under palm trees.
Yiuwah Ng, a 28-year-old real estate office worker from Zhuhai, traveled long distances to witness the launch, highlighting its historic significance for China's lunar exploration.
Max Zhang, a self-described "rocket chaser" from Guangzhou, has been photographing launches at Wenchang since 2011, drawn to the spectacle and the thunderous sound of the rocket flame.
The success of the Chang’e 6 mission would demonstrate the sophistication of China's lunar exploration program, which has made significant strides in a relatively short time.
China's previous achievements include the Chang’e 3 mission in 2013, which landed a rover on the moon's surface, and the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, the first to land on the far side of the moon. China's space agency, CNSA, has invited scientists from various countries to apply to borrow lunar samples for research, indicating potential international cooperation in space exploration.
The Chang’e 6 spacecraft aims to land and retrieve samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, an ancient impact crater on the far side of the moon. This mission is particularly challenging as signals must be relayed through a satellite orbiting the moon due to the lack of direct communication with the spacecraft in that region.
China's lunar ambitions extend beyond scientific exploration, with plans for robotic missions to scout locations for a moon base. China and Russia have also agreed to jointly build a research station on the lunar surface, highlighting the geopolitical implications of their space programs.
NASA, which also aims to establish a permanent presence at the lunar south pole, faces pressure to keep pace with China and Russia in space exploration.
Despite the competitive nature of space exploration, it can also be unifying, reflecting humanity's shared curiosity and desire to explore the unknown.
In a separate development, protests at universities in the United States over Israel's actions in Gaza have led to clashes with police and arrests. Demonstrators have called for divestment from companies supporting Israel's government, while counter-protesters accuse them of promoting anti-Jewish hatred. President Joe Biden has emphasized the right to peaceful protest but condemned violence and destruction of property.