"DINKs, or dual-income couples with no children, are often recognized for their surplus income. However, some child-free adults are facing financial challenges. Many of these individuals fall into the ALICE category—asset-limited, income-constrained, and employed. Despite not having dependents, many low-income workers find it challenging to access tax credits and government aid.
While DINKs are known for their disposable income, spending on major investments, luxury vacations, and early retirement, not all of them are affluent. Nonetheless, they are often perceived as enjoying a lifestyle of freedom and financial flexibility due to the absence of child-related expenses.
On the other hand, a growing number of child-free adults are struggling within the US economy. Many low-income child-free adults are part of the ALICE demographic, representing individuals who have limited assets and income despite being employed. A significant portion of US households earns too much to qualify for government aid yet not enough to comfortably manage daily expenses.
A report by the Brookings Institution, published in April, highlights the lack of a robust financial safety net for child-free ALICEs in the US. This is partly due to some government assistance programs requiring financially dependent children. Without children, low-income adults face a higher risk of falling into poverty and remaining there long-term due to the limited access to aid.
Robert Greenstein, author of the Brookings report and a visiting fellow of economic studies, emphasizes the disadvantaged position of non-elderly childless adults in accessing government support. Programs such as the child tax credit and the Earned Income Tax Credit, which offer significant benefits to families with dependents, provide limited assistance to child-free individuals. Additionally, many child-free adults struggle with severe rent burdens, with the majority not receiving any state or federal rental assistance.
Greenstein proposes several solutions to strengthen the financial safety net for child-free adults, including expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit and Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act to benefit more individuals without children."