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Human Rights Watch (HRW) has raised serious concerns, suggesting that Sudan may be facing genocide.
The UN's special envoy to Sudan, Tom Perriello, has highlighted the international community's indifference to the civil war in the country, which has led to what he describes as a "silent" conflict and famine.
Perriello noted the lack of engagement with Sudan despite the ongoing, brutal civil war that has lasted for over a year. The conflict, which began with clashes between the military led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) commanded by Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, has now spread to urban areas and the Darfur region. The World Food Programme (WFP) has reported dire conditions, with people surviving on grass and peanut shells, and over 1.7 million facing severe hunger.
HRW has called for sanctions against those responsible for crimes in West Darfur, alleging that RSF and allied militias are engaging in ethnic cleansing and widespread war crimes. Despite the humanitarian crisis and escalating violence, global attention has been fleeting, according to Perriello, who urged for sustained focus on Sudan to prevent further suffering.
The situation in West Darfur has been particularly alarming, with reports of RSF forces targeting the Masalit people and other non-Arab communities. HRW's 218-page report documented horrific incidents, including the murder of children in front of their parents, indicating a potential genocide.
Tirana Hassan, HRW's executive director, emphasized the urgent need for action from governments, the African Union, and the United Nations to protect civilians. She criticized the global community for its inaction in the face of such atrocities.
Since last April, Sudan has been embroiled in conflict, with the RSF gaining control over much of Darfur and besieging El Fasher, where hundreds of thousands of civilians sought refuge. The WFP has warned of widespread starvation and death, particularly in El Fasher, where malnutrition has already claimed the lives of several children.
Reports from West Darfur describe a grim situation, with thousands killed and hundreds of thousands displaced by the violence. RSF and militias have been accused of brutal tactics, including rape, torture, and looting, leading to a large-scale massacre in June. The Independent is committed to raising awareness of such issues, providing a trusted voice for positive change.