The Surprising Truth About West Virginia's Desperate Need for Workers!

The Surprising Truth About West Virginia's Desperate Need for Workers!

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FRANKLIN, W.Va.—Few places are as in need of workers as this scenic town nestled in the Appalachian Mountains. The town's large elderly population faces a shortage of caregivers, with some seniors passing away while still on waitlists for home visits by health aides. "We're constantly advertising," said Janice Lantz, director of the local senior center. "We just can't find direct-care workers."

West Virginia faces a common challenge seen in many parts of the United States: an aging populace coupled with unfilled job positions. The state's labor-force participation rate, at 55.2% in March, is the second-lowest in the country, reflecting decades of outmigration and leaving West Virginia with an older, less educated, and less able workforce compared to other regions.

While some states like Maine, Indiana, and Utah have welcomed immigrants to bolster their workforces, West Virginia stands out for its resistance to immigration, despite its significant labor needs. Governor Jim Justice and state lawmakers have taken a firm stance against immigration, with actions such as banning sanctuary cities, deploying the National Guard to the Mexican border, and proposing legislation to crack down on unauthorized workers.

The state's aversion to immigration contrasts sharply with its urgent need for workers. Businesses in West Virginia, including manufacturers, bankers, real estate agents, builders, and auto dealers, are concerned that the proposed worker-screening legislation would deter potential employees and create unnecessary burdens.

However, not everyone in the state opposes immigration. Some, like Steve Roberts, president of the West Virginia Chamber of Commerce, believe that immigrants, including manual laborers, are essential for filling the gaps in the workforce left by an aging population.

Despite efforts to attract workers through tax cuts, relaxed qualification standards for teachers, and other measures, West Virginia continues to struggle with a shrinking workforce. The state's population decline, coupled with an aging demographic, has led to a decline in business activity, exacerbating the cycle of economic decline.

While some states see immigration as a solution to their workforce challenges, West Virginia remains wary, reflecting a broader national debate over immigration and its impact on local economies and communities.

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