Staff and visitors are stranded, and buildings are submerged at Kenya’s renowned Maasai Mara nature reserve as the death toll in catastrophic flooding in the country’s southwest has risen to at least 188 people.
Local authorities have ordered the closure of some tourist facilities in the National Reserve after River Talek, one of the tributaries of the Mara River, burst its banks, sweeping through more than a dozen riverside tourist lodges and camps. Videos on social media depict buildings and vehicles fully submerged inside the popular park as tourists scramble to leave affected areas.
Weeks of heavy rain and flash flooding have ravaged parts of Kenya, leaving dozens missing around the capital, Nairobi, and causing a devastating mudslide in the town of Mai Mahiu. Two more bodies were retrieved from the site of the mudslide, bringing the total number of deaths there to 50, government spokesman Isaac Mwaura said on Thursday, revising down the earlier figure of 71 reported due to an error, Nakuru County governor Susan Kihika told CNN.
In Maasai Mara, camp owners were instructed to vacate the affected properties and “move to higher ground further away from River Talek,” Narok county governor Patrick Ole Ntutu said on Wednesday. However, local administrators went further in their warnings, threatening legal consequences for people still left behind, even accusing those who stay of attempting suicide.
“We will forcefully evacuate anybody left in any homes or lodges along the river. We will take action against them because that is considered attempted suicide,” Narok county commissioner Kipkech Lotiatia told reporters.
Authorities have deployed two helicopters to rescue stranded tourists and local staff around the national reserve after receiving distress calls. The flooding was caused by swollen rivers after several days of continuous rainfall, the county said.
A tour guide told CNN he was awakened by the sounds of rushing water after 1 a.m. on Thursday. When he left his tent, floodwaters rose to his waist, and the entire Talek Bush Camp had been surrounded.
“My driver and I were the first to wake up, so we woke up all the 14 international tourists and 25 staff and climbed ladders to some water tanks that are raised,” 27-year-old James Apolloh Omenya told CNN via telephone.
“We were being rained on from around 2 a.m. to 5.30 a.m. but we couldn’t get out and the planes coming to rescue us couldn’t get in one time.”
The Kenya Red Cross said it had rescued more than 90 people, and at least 14 camps around River Talek had been closed. While parts of the Mara have flooded before in Kenya’s so-called long rains season, locals say the scale of this year’s deluge has been unprecedented.
The country has deployed “corps from the Paramilitary Academy” of its National Youth Service to Narok to “join the multi-agency team for search and rescue operations following the heavy downpour,” a statement said.
The Horn of Africa, a region of East Africa that includes Kenya, is one of the most climate-vulnerable regions in the world. Heavy rains have also affected Tanzania and Burundi.
“Kenya is facing a worsening flood crisis due to the combined effects of El Niño and the ongoing March-May 2024 long rains,” International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) CEO Jagan Chapagain said in a post earlier this week, referring to the climate pattern that originates in the Pacific Ocean along the equator and impacts weather all over the world.
“The unfolding devastation highlights the government’s obligation to prepare for and promptly respond to the foreseeable impacts of climate change and natural disasters,” said Nyagoah Tut Pur, Africa researcher at Human Rights Watch, said in a statement Thursday. “Kenyan authorities should urgently ensure support to affected communities and protect populations facing high risk.”