When it was time to cast his ceremonial Electoral College vote for Joe Biden in 2020, Democrat Khary Penebaker faced a unique challenge.
Despite his wish to bring his girlfriend, he was not permitted a guest and was even barred from entering Wisconsin's statehouse through the main entrance.
Instead, Penebaker and fellow electors from Wisconsin convened at a discreet location. Escorted by law enforcement through underground tunnels, they arrived at a secured room in the statehouse.
This experience was daunting for the 46-year-old, who described it as "terrifying," particularly after hearing about election workers facing harassment in other battleground states.
Being Black, Penebaker reflected on the bravery of civil rights activists who, over half a century ago, crossed Alabama's Edmund Pettus Bridge knowing they would face violence from police officers. Inspired by their courage, he cast his electoral vote, recognizing the historic importance of the moment.
The safety of individuals like Penebaker, who represent their political parties in the Electoral College, has become a significant concern for Democrats, scholars, and election watchdogs. The process, a crucial constitutional mandate, involves electors gathering at statehouses to formalize the election of the next president.
Democrats have not publicly disclosed their security strategies but have confirmed plans for both 2020 and 2024. The party intends to provide security briefings for electors across the country. These concerns parallel those of election workers, with a recent survey by the Brennan Center for Justice showing that 38% of election workers have experienced threats, harassment, or abuse in their roles, leading many to resign.
State officials have highlighted the difficulty in recruiting and retaining poll workers and electors, citing concerns for their safety and well-being. Despite these challenges, efforts are being made to ensure the safety of electors, with state Democrats establishing security plans and discussing strategies to protect those involved in the electoral process.
The events of January 6, 2021, when the U.S. Capitol was attacked, have further emphasized the need for security measures. Penebaker shared that he received numerous threatening emails, causing him to have panic attacks and ultimately decide not to participate as an elector in the future.
Experts warn that while efforts have been made to address threats to the electoral process, more needs to be done to safeguard against attempts to subvert elections. The safety and security of electors remain a top priority for Democrats and election officials as they prepare for future elections.