Historically, USCIS forms and related documents have only provided two gender options: ‘Male (M)’ and ‘Female (F).’
This limited selection has presented significant challenges for individuals who do not identify with either option.
Additionally, it has created administrative complexities for USCIS when receiving birth certificates or other government-issued documents indicating a gender other than M or F.
Introducing a third gender option helps ensure that secure identity documents and biographical data are accurate.
This change benefits both external stakeholders and individuals seeking immigration benefits.
It also aligns with federal and state agencies that have adopted a third gender option, such as the U.S. Department of State, which offers gender X in passport applications.
Currently, Form N-400 is the only USCIS form that includes a third gender option.
However, USCIS is working on "additional form revisions" to incorporate this option elsewhere.
Applicants selecting the third option will not be required to provide supporting documentation, and the chosen gender does not need to match the gender indicated on other official documents, such as birth certificates, passports, or state IDs.
Choosing the "X" option may necessitate applicants visiting a Social Security office to update their citizenship status or obtain a Social Security card.
The Social Security Administration is developing procedures to accept the third gender option.
The Application for Naturalization, updated on April 1, 2024, is the first USCIS form to include a third gender option, 'X,' defined as "Another Gender Identity."
This option is not currently available on any other forms. Applicants should review each form to determine available options and must submit the form in accordance with the instructions provided.
In an effort to accept "the self-identified gender marker for individuals requesting immigration benefits," USCIS announced policy updates, including the application forms for naturalization.
The gender marker selected by applicants does not need to match the gender marker on their supporting documentation, except for those submitting Form N-565, Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship Document.
In April 2021, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) sought public input on barriers to USCIS benefits and services.
Responses indicated that the evidentiary requirements for gender marker changes created obstacles for individuals seeking immigration benefits.