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The United States has implemented new regulations requiring all dogs entering the country from abroad to be at least 6 months old and have a microchip, aiming to prevent the spread of rabies. These rules, published on Wednesday, also mandate vaccination for dogs from countries where rabies is prevalent. The regulations, effective August 1, are a response to current challenges, according to Emily Pieracci, a rabies expert at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Under the updated rules, dogs must be old enough to receive vaccinations, have a microchip for rabies verification, and complete a CDC import form. Additional requirements, such as blood testing from approved labs, may apply based on the dog's recent location.
In the past, dogs were major carriers of rabies in the U.S., but the strain was eliminated in domestic dogs in the 1970s. However, the virus remains fatal and is typically spread through bites. The updated regulations aim to prevent rabid dogs from entering the U.S. and address issues like incomplete vaccination certificates and underage puppies being denied entry.
Angela Passman, a pet relocation specialist, supports the new rules, stating they are in line with current practices. However, Jennifer Skiff from Animal Wellness Action criticizes some changes as unnecessary and costly, citing difficulties faced by diplomats and military personnel moving with their pets.
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